7 Most Effective Ways to Improve Warehouse Pallet Storage

Warehouse pallet storage, as the core component of modern logistics. It is crucial to the operational efficiency and cargo safety of enterprises. Regardless of whether it is a well-established logistics company or a small-scale business venture. They all need an efficient pallet storage system to optimize their warehouse management.

So how to store pallets in warehouse? This blog will discuss Warehouse Pallet Storage in depth, including pallet storage costs, how to improve storage efficiency and other practical issues.

What is Pallet Storage

What is Pallet Storage?

Pallet storage is a warehouse storage system that stores goods or items on pallets.

The advantage of pallet storage:

  • Save space
  • Improve storage efficiency
  • Easy to carry

According to estimates from the International Pallet Association. More than 5 billion pallets are used globally each year. This shows that pallet storage is widely used and accepted globally.

According to a survey report conducted by logistics consulting company MWPVL International. As of 2020, more than 90% of global logistics and warehousing companies use pallets as a key tool for cargo storage and transportation. This reflects the high utilization of pallet storage worldwide.

Pallet Storage System

It can be seen that how to storage pallets in warehouse is the key. We need a full-fledged pallet storage system and storage methods in warehouse. Here are 7 commonly used pallet systems for warehouse storage:

  • Block stacking

  • Stacking Frames

  • Single-deep pallet rack

  • Double deep rack

  • Drive-in rack

  • Pallet flow rack

  • Push back rack

Types of Storage Pallets
Description
Pros
Cons
Block stacking
Block Stacking is a common and simple method of warehouse pallet storage. It is stacking pallets together to form a stable vertical stack. This method is usually suitable for goods of the same size and shape, and for situations where frequent access to goods is not required.
  • Maximize Storage Space Utilization: Stack Trays Vertically
  • Simple and relatively low cost: common equipment can be stacked
  • Unstable: If stacked incorrectly or unbalanced, it can easily collapse or cause safety problems.
  • Difficult to access: Since the pallets are stacked, they must be accessed in LIFO
  • Not suitable for fragile or pressure-sensitive cargo: may not be able to withstand the weight and stress of stacking
Stacking Frames
Stacking Frames is a special racking system that is framed by decks and columns to form a stable structure. It is suitable for situations that require a high use of vertical space and convenient access to goods.
  • Adapt to stacking of goods of different sizes
  • High space utilization: more goods are stored in the vertical space.
  • Easy access: each tier of goods can be accessed individually.
  • Space storage is limited: honeycombing may occur
  • Restriction on picking order: follow the order of stacking
Single-deep pallet rack
Single-deep pallet rack is the most common method of warehouse storage, allowing access to each pallet in the rack. This solution is suitable for scenarios where there is a need to store a large number of identical products.
Ease of finding and accessing specific shipments
  • Single-tier tray rack limits storage space
  • Requires a lot of warehouse space
Double deep rack
Double deep rack expands on single depth configuration. Allows storage of two pallets in one storage location.
  • less aisles required
  • Increased storage space
  • The storage and retrieval of goods is more complicated
  • Movement of the rear tray is blocked
Drive-in rack
Drive-in rack (drive-in rack) It allows forklifts to drive directly in, place and take out goods inside the storage channel. Suitable for high storage density.
  • Store lots of the same item
  • Maximize the use of warehouse space
  • Cargo access is difficult, only LIFO storage is supported
  • Limited aisle space: Forklifts need to operate in storage aisles
Pallet flow rack
The way this system works is that the load moves from one end of the conveyor belt to the other. Each time a pallet is removed, the next pallet takes its place. This is useful for warehouses that need to store large quantities of the same type of goods.
Allows first-in-first-out (FIFO) storage and retrieval
expensive
Push back rack
When one item is pushed in, the following item automatically slides back to make room for the new item. This system is perfect for sequentially dispensing items like food and beverages, making it ideal for storage purposes.
Intensive storage space
Items not suitable for frequent access and quick retrieval

Through the above introduction, combined with your pallet and different warehouse stacking methods. It will help you choose a pallet storage method that suits you, better manage warehouse storage, and ensure safe and efficient storage of goods.

how much does pallet storage cost

Pallet Storage Cost

The cost of pallet storage has a certain impact on the cost control, efficiency improvement and competitiveness of enterprises. By optimizing the selection, use and management of pallets, companies can achieve more efficient warehouse operations, reduce costs and improve business performance.

Factors Affecting Pallet Storage Costs

The cost of pallet storage can vary widely depending on factors such as location, facility type, storage duration, and additional services offered. Pallet storage costs are typically influenced by:

  1. Basic Storage Costs

    In a standard warehouse, the average storage cost per pallet per month can range from $10 to $30.
    Premium or specialized warehouses might charge higher, from $20 to $50 per pallet per month.

  2. Additional Costs

    Handling Fees: These can vary depending on how often you need to move pallets in and out of storage. Handling fees might range from $5 to $20 per pallet.
    Long-Term Storage Discounts: Some warehouses offer reduced rates for storing pallets for longer durations, often after a certain period (e.g., 6 months).

  3. Climate-Controlled Storage

    If you require temperature or humidity-controlled storage, expect costs to be significantly higher, possibly ranging from $50 to $100+ per pallet per month.

  4. Security and Insurance

    Warehouses with enhanced security measures and insurance coverage might charge extra, potentially adding $5 to $20 per pallet.

  5. Location Impact

    Warehouse costs can vary drastically by location. Warehouses in high-demand urban areas or near major transportation hubs tend to be more expensive than those in more remote locations.

  6. Additional Services

    Value-added services like pick-and-pack, labeling, and inventory management will add to the overall cost. These services can vary significantly in pricing.

  7. Volume Discounts

    If you have a large volume of pallets to store, you might be able to negotiate discounts with the warehouse.

Please keep in mind that these figures are rough estimates and the actual costs will vary based on your unique circumstances. Consider contacting local warehouses, self-storage facilities, and 3PL companies to get an accurate estimate based on your specific needs.
Keep in mind that storage costs can be calculated on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis, so make sure to clarify the billing frequency as well.
At the same time that warehouse storage costs can change over time due to market fluctuations, changes in demand, and other economic factors.

How to calculate storage cost per pallet

To calculate warehouse storage costs per pallet, you can follow these steps:

  1. Determine the total storage cost

    This includes expenses such as rent, utilities, insurance, and labor costs associated with managing the storage facility.

  2. Calculate the total number of pallets you plan to store

    This can be based on your current inventory or projected storage needs.

  3. Divide the total storage cost by the number of pallets

    This will give you the cost per pallet. For example, if your total storage cost is $10,000 per month and you plan to store 500 pallets, the cost per pallet would be $10,000 / 500 = $20 per pallet per month.

Remember, this is just a basic calculation. Depending on your specific business requirements, other factors such as pallet size, special handling requirements, and additional services may impact the final cost.

Conclusion

All in all, the selection and organization of warehouse pallets play a key role in storage efficiency and cargo safety. By carefully evaluating your cargo characteristics, warehouse layout, and operating processes, you can choose the best storage solution, improving overall operational efficiency.

No matter which storage method you choose, remember to perform regular inventory and maintenance to ensure the reliability and durability of your warehouse pallets. Only in this way can you maximize the advantages of warehouse pallets and bring more benefits and success to your business.